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Nitrogen narcosis

The 'martini effect' — why deep air impairs you, and how to manage it.


Breathing nitrogen under pressure has an anaesthetic, alcohol-like effect that grows with depth. It's commonly noticeable from around 30 m and increases the deeper you go.

Narcosis impairs judgement, coordination and reaction time. It's reversible — ascend a few metres and it eases quickly.

Managing it

  • Plan conservative depths and ascend if you feel impaired
  • Dive well-rested; cold and CO₂ build-up make it worse
  • For deeper diving, train in the appropriate techniques and gases